Lesson Notes: Shallow vs. Deep Bunkers
The Goal: To escape bunkers consistently by using a single, repeatable technique and adjusting only the club selection to match the height of the bunker lip.
Club Selection Strategy:
- For Deep Bunkers: Use a more lofted club, such as a 58° or 60° lob wedge, to help the ball clear high lips.
- For Shallow Bunkers: Use a standard sand wedge (54°–56°) or even a gap wedge (51°) if the bunker is very flat.
- Consistency is Key: By changing the club instead of the swing, you reduce anxiety and maintain a predictable motion.
The Universal Setup:
- Stance: Use a wide, solid base with the ball positioned forward of center.
- Clubface: Keep the face square to slightly open, but avoid opening it excessively.
- Lower Body: Bend your knees more than you would for a standard shot and flare your lead foot out to help you rotate through the ball.
- Focus Point: Aim to hit the sand one to two inches behind the ball rather than hitting the ball itself.
The Swing Motion:
- Smooth Tempo: Swing back to shoulder height and maintain a smooth, accelerating rhythm.
- Positivity: Be positive through the impact; sand is heavy and requires power to move the club through to a full follow-through.
- No Digging: The club should ripple or splash through the sand rather than digging deep into it.
FAQ
Q: Why shouldn’t I use a different swing for high-lipped bunkers?
A: Unless you practice extensively, trying different techniques for every bunker situation creates inconsistency and anxiety. It is much simpler to master one swing and let the loft of the club handle the trajectory.
Q: What is the most common reason the ball stays in the bunker?
A: Quitting on the shot. Many golfers worry about hitting the ball too far and stop their swing at impact, which prevents the sand (and ball) from clearing the lip. You must accelerate through to the finish.
Q: Do I need to get “cute” when the pin is very close to the bunker?
A: No. Don’t try to be too delicate. Even on short shots, you need power to get through the sand. Focus on getting the ball out and onto the green to give yourself a chance at a two-putt.
Q: Why should I flare my left foot out in the setup?
A: Turning the lead foot out helps you clear your hips and get through the ball more easily. It also helps engage the “bounce” of the wedge, which prevents the club from getting stuck or digging into the sand.
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